Al-Najjar, Abdul Majid. “Freedom of Thought and Belief in Muslim Society: Dimensions and Limitations,” Year 8, Issues 31-32 (Winter 1424 AH/ 2003 CE), Pp. 23-50.

Abstract

Abdul Majid al-Najjar’s article discusses Shariʿah and its methodology in regard to freedom of thought and belief. He calls on Muslims to practice ijtihad (intellectual reasoning) and strive to institute freedom of thought and belief in their societies in accordance with the principles of Shariʿah. He begins his article by identifying concepts such as “freedom of thought” and “freedom of belief.” He then addresses Islamic legislation on such freedoms, while also addressing legislation which stipulates liberation of thought and freedom of belief, and means of guaranteeing and safeguarding freedoms of thought and belief (including methodological, punitive, and legal guarantees). He also discusses limitations to the free expression of thought and belief and how they are regulated in Islamic law, wherein he addresses the principles of equal opportunities, trust, and respect for religious sentiment in light of the Qur’anic worldview.