View of Omar, Spahetch. “Political Transformations in the Era of Muʿāwiyyah Ibn Abī Sufyān: A Study of the Nature of Relations between the Political and Scholarly Leaderships,” Year 5, Issue 20 (Spring 1421 AH/ 2000 CE), Pp. 61-107. | Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma'rifah)