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عارف عع. Arif, Ali Arif. “Surrogate Mother or ‘Rented Womb’: An Islamic Perspective,” Year 5, Issue 19 (Winter 1420 AH/ 1999 CE), Pp. 85-118. CITJ [Internet]. 1999 Jan. 1 [cited 2026 May 3];5(19):118-85. Available from: https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/1779