Hanash, Idham Muhammad. “He Philosophy of Aesthetics and the Higher Objectives of Sharīʿah: : The Art of Calligraphy As an Application”. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah) 30, no. 107 (March 20, 2024): 116–65. Accessed May 2, 2026. https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/6087.