Asfour, Mazen. “The Sociology of Islamic Art: An Analytical Reading of the Social Functions and Meanings of the Islamic Visual Text”. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah) 30, no. 108 (October 21, 2024): 178–131. Accessed May 28, 2026. https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/7105.