ملكاوي فتحي. “Malkawi, Fathi. ‘Bias in Western Educational Thought,’ Year 10, Issues 37-38 (Summer-Fall 1425 AH 2004 CE), Pp. 181-202”. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah) 10, no. 38-37 (October 1, 2004): 202–181. Accessed May 23, 2026. https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/1419.