صافي لؤي. “Safi, Louay. ‘The Concept of Freedom in the West: Between Theory and Practice,’ Year 8, Issues 31-32 (Winter 1424 AH 2003 CE), Pp. 229-244”. Al-Fikr Al-islāmī Al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat Al-Ma’rifah), vol. 8, no. 32-31, Apr. 2003, pp. 244-29, doi:10.35632/citj.v8i32-31.1509.