خليل و. أ. (2003) “Khalil, Wael Ahmad. ‘The Question of Freedom in Western Consciousness,’ Year 8, Issues 31-32 (Winter 1424 AH/ 2003 CE), Pp. 245-284”., Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah), 8(32-31), pp. 284–245. doi: 10.35632/citj.v8i32-31.1511.