حوى معاذ سعيد. Hawwa, Muadh Saʿid. “Reason and its Impact on Tazkiyyat al-Nafs (Purification of the Self): An Introduction in the Need to Develop the Science of Tazkiyyah on Solid Facts,” Year 14, Issue 54 (Fall 1429 AH/ 2008 CE), Pp. 63-104. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah), [S. l.], v. 14, n. 54, p. 63–104, 2008. DOI: 10.35632/citj.v14i54.1137. Disponível em: https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/1137. Acesso em: 7 may. 2026.