بن غنيسة نصر الدين. Ibn Ghaneisah, Nasr al-Din. “A Study of the Impact of Ethnocentrism in the Emergence of European Identity,” Year 14, Issue 56 (Spring 1430 AH/ 2009 CE), Pp. 115-146. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah), [S. l.], v. 14, n. 56, p. 115–146, 2009. DOI: 10.35632/citj.v14i56.1111. Disponível em: https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/1111. Acesso em: 5 may. 2026.