عبد المولى عز الدين. Abdul-Mawla, Izz al-Din. “The Western View of the History of Modernity,” Year 1, Issue 4 (Spring 1416 AH/ 1996 CE), Pp. 93-133. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah), [S. l.], v. 1, n. 4, p. 133–93, 1996. DOI: 10.35632/citj.v1i4.2169. Disponível em: https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/2169. Acesso em: 1 may. 2026.