أبوالفضل منى عبد المنعم. Abul-Fadl, Mona. “The Civilizational Perspective in the Study of Arab Political Systems: Defining the Essence of the Arab Region,” Year 3, issue 9 (Summer 1418 AH/ 1997 CE), p. 9-35. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah), [S. l.], v. 3, n. 9, p. 35–9, 1997. DOI: 10.35632/citj.v3i9.1953. Disponível em: https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/1953. Acesso em: 8 may. 2026.