العثماني سعد الدين. Al-Othmani, Sa’ad Uddin. “Actions of the Prophet (PBUH) in Leadership (Imāmah): Methodological and Legislative Implications,” Year 6, Issue 24 (Spring 1422 AH/ 2001 CE), Pp. 11-54. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah), [S. l.], v. 6, n. 24, p. 54–11, 2001. DOI: 10.35632/citj.v6i24.1695. Disponível em: https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/1695. Acesso em: 24 may. 2026.