شبار سعيد. Shabbar, Saeed. “Ideology in Contemporary Arab Thought and Complex Crises and Solutions,” Year 7, Issue 25 (Sumer 1422 AH/ 2001 CE), Pp. 13-45. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah), [S. l.], v. 7, n. 25, p. 45–13, 2001. DOI: 10.35632/citj.v7i25.1681. Disponível em: https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/1681. Acesso em: 24 may. 2026.