خليل وائل أحمد. Khalil, Wael Ahmad. “The Question of Freedom in Western Consciousness,” Year 8, Issues 31-32 (Winter 1424 AH/ 2003 CE), Pp. 245-284. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah), [S. l.], v. 8, n. 32-31, p. 284–245, 2003. DOI: 10.35632/citj.v8i32-31.1511. Disponível em: https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/1511. Acesso em: 7 may. 2026.