فتّاح عرفان عبد الحميد. Fattah, Irfan Abdul Hamid. “Freedom in Islamic Theological and Philosophical Thought,” Year 8, Issues 31-32 (Winter 1424 AH/ 2003 CE), Pp. 51-90. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah), [S. l.], v. 8, n. 32-31, p. 90–51, 2003. DOI: 10.35632/citj.v8i32-31.1499. Disponível em: https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/1499. Acesso em: 14 jul. 2026.