ملكاوي فتحي. Malkawi, Fathi. “Bias in Western Educational Thought,” Year 10, Issues 37-38 (Summer-Fall 1425 AH/ 2004 CE), Pp. 181-202. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah), [S. l.], v. 10, n. 38-37, p. 202–181, 2004. DOI: 10.35632/citj.v10i38-37.1419. Disponível em: https://citj.org/index.php/citj/article/view/1419. Acesso em: 23 may. 2026.