الشواشي س. (2010). Al-Shawashi, Suleiman. “Ibn Khaldūn’s Invalidation of Philosophy,” Year 15, Issue 60 (Winter 1431 AH/ 2010 CE), Pp. 67-94. Al-Fikr Al-islāmī Al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat Al-Ma’rifah), 15(60), 67–94. https://doi.org/10.35632/citj.v15i60.1041