بزا ع.ا. 2005. Baza, Abdul Nur. “The Indispensable Maqāṣid (Objectives of Shariʿah): Between Constriction and Calls for Change,” Year 10, Issue 40 (Spring 1426 AH/ 2005 CE), Pp. 77-124. Al-Fikr al-islāmī al-muʿāṣir (previously Islamiyat al-Ma’rifah). 10, 40 (Apr. 2005), 124–77. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35632/citj.v10i40.1383.